Estate Planning is not just for retirement 

Updated on Finance

Many people think that Estate Planning is only for people who are close to retirement, especially if we fall into the trap of thinking that Estate Planning is just about getting a will. But did you know that Estate Planning addresses key protection strategies whilst you’re still alive? It doesn’t matter who you are, Estate Planning is for everyone.  

What are the key pillars of Estate Planning? 

Estate Planning is all about making sure that you get the choice as to what happens to you and your assets – whether that’s if you need someone to make decisions on your behalf, or you pass away and your estate needs to be divided up.  

1. Advance Care Directive 

Should something happen to you, and you are unable to communicate decisions about your medical care and treatment, an advance care directive allows you to: 

  • Give other people directions about any future health care you may need, 
  • Make your wishes about the type(s) of treatment you want (and don’t want) known to medical professionals and, 
  • Appoint someone you trust to make decisions about health care on your behalf. 

As long as the directive is valid, it must be followed and cannot be overridden by medical professionals or family members.  

2. Power of Attorney 

A Power of Attorney allows a person who you nominate to make financial and legal decisions on your behalf if you lose capacity as a result of illness, injury or disability.  

They can help ensure important financial and legal matters are handled without delay if you can’t manage them yourself – for example, paying your bills, managing your bank accounts, managing your investments and buying and selling property. 

3. A Valid Will 

Whereas the first two pillars ensure that important matters are handled in accordance with your wishes if you’re incapacitated, a will ensures that those same matters are handled in accordance with your wishes after your death. A will gives you the best chance of ensuring that your assets go where you want them to.  

If you die without a valid will: 

  • the public trustee will determine how your estate is to be distributed, which can take a lot of time and consultation with related parties.  
  • If you have a complex estate, children from different relationships, or are separated but have a new partner, this could lead to legal proceedings, infighting amongst relatives and your assets being distributed against your wishes.  

4. Superannuation  

When you pass away, your superannuation is distributed to the person(s) you have nominated in the fund’s death benefit nomination. However, this may not be binding on the super fund, and if you haven’t nominated a beneficiary this could result in a lengthy process as the super fund trustee needs to decide who gets the money.  

Superannuation is also not automatically included as part of your estate. The best way to ensure your super is distributed in accordance with your wishes is to nominate your legal personal representative. Your Executor will then be required to distribute your super according to your Will.  

An estate plan gives you choice and control 

Whilst growing your wealth is one part of a great financial plan, protecting your wealth in the event of your incapacity or death is just as important. Ensuring that your estate plan is in order gives you choice and control in how your affairs and assets will be handled, which in turn benefits both you and your loved ones. If you would like to explore your estate planning options, contact us to get started.  

The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.  

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5 ways to benefit from record low interest rates

5 ways to benefit from record low interest rates

Updated on Finance

Interest rates have never been lower, and it’s possible they might fall even further. This creates opportunities for householders and businesses, so how can you best take advantage of low interest rates? 1. Pay off your debt more quicklyBy maintaining constant repayments as interest rates fall, you’ll reduce the time it takes to pay off your loan. That’s because interest will make up less of each repayment, with more going to reduce the outstanding capital. And the great thing is that to take advantage of this strategy you don’t need to do anything. Lenders usually maintain repayments after each drop in interest rates unless you instruct them otherwise. 2. Refinance your home loanLenders vary in the extent to which they pass on cuts in official interest rates. So if you want to reduce your loan repayments it might be worth shopping around to see if you can find a better deal from other lenders. Just make sure that, if switching lenders, you take all fees into account to be certain you really are saving money. If you are restructuring your borrowing another thing to consider is fixing the interest rate on all or part of your loan. This can provide protection from the impact of rising interest rates in the future, though it may mean you benefit less from any further cuts in rates. However, with interest rates already very low, there simply isn’t the room for rates to fall much further. 3. Buy a first home – or upgradeLow interest rates create opportunities for first homebuyers to get a toehold in the property market, and for existing homeowners to upgrade to a bigger home or better location. While lower interest rates can be a bit of a two-edged sword, as they tend to drive up property prices, most people are happier borrowing in a low rate environment rather than when rates are high. 4. Borrow to investWhile Australians love to invest in property, borrowing to invest in shares is also a viable wealth creation strategy. Often referred to as gearing, the key to successfully investing borrowed funds is that the total returns must exceed the total costs. As the most significant cost is usually the interest on the loan, low rates make this strategy more attractive. Take care, however. Gearing can magnify investment returns, but it can also increase your losses. It’s therefore important that you fully understand investment risk and how to minimise it. 5. Expand your businessThe whole point of a reduction in interest rates is to stimulate the economy, and that includes encouraging business owners to invest in their enterprises. Low interest rates make it cheaper to borrow to buy equipment to increase productivity, to take on more staff, or buy out a competitor and generally expand the business. Take adviceSome of these strategies are simple ‘no-brainers’. Others involve significant levels of risk. To take a closer look at how you can make the most of low interest rates, talk to us. We’re here to help.    This is general information only

An often forgotten aspect of insurance

An often forgotten aspect of insurance

Updated on Economy, Insurance

When most people think about financial planning, they tend to focus on the wealth creation side of things, but often forget about the wealth protection. Building a financial plan without adequate insurance is like building a house on flimsy foundations. Comprehensive insurance cover can be a significant expense; however, these costs can be made more affordable by taking advantage of the tax deductions that apply to specific types of insurance, and to some methods of implementing insurance. Income protection Due to the high frequency of claims, premiums for income protection insurance can be quite high. However, they are tax-deductible, so the cost is discounted at the same rate as the policy holder’s marginal tax rate. For example, someone on a marginal tax rate of 39% (including 2% Medicare levy), paying a premium of $1,000 would have an out of pocket cost of just $590, after the tax deduction is claimed. It needs to be remembered, however, that any benefits paid under an income protection policy are treated as assessable income, and therefore subject to tax. Life insurance While the premiums for life insurance are not normally tax-deductible to individuals, there is a simple way to gain a tax benefit. Superannuation funds can claim a tax deduction for the life insurance premiums they pay. So, by taking out life insurance via a superannuation fund, a similar result can be gained as if the premium was deductible to the person taking the insurance. Using superannuation to provide life insurance has another potential benefit. As premiums are paid by the fund, it reduces the pressure on household cash flow. This may reduce the ultimate superannuation payout, but if the savings made outside of super are used wisely, the overall financial position should be improved. The proceeds of life insurance are generally not taxable. However, a death benefit paid from a super fund to a non-dependant may be subject to some tax. Total and permanent disability insurance (TPD) TPD insurance is usually attached to life insurance. From a tax perspective it’s treated in a similar way, so implementing it via superannuation is usually the most tax-effective way to do it. However, TPD policies held in super must have a stricter definition of what constitutes ‘total and permanent disability’ than similar policies held outside of super. Trauma insurance Trauma insurance pays a lump sum if the policy holder suffers a defined medical condition or injury. It cannot be implemented through superannuation. Premiums are not tax-deductible, but benefit payments are not subject to tax. As with investing, the main focus on insurance shouldn’t just be on saving tax. It is a protection tool. Always talk to a qualified adviser to ensure you get the appropriate level of cover, and the most tax effective way to implement it.   The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.

Retirement wrongs that could send you broke!

Retirement wrongs that could send you broke!

Updated on Finance

While retirement should be the best years of your life, many Australians make simple, avoidable mistakes with their finances that can leave them without the funds to really enjoy life. However, with some simple good advice at the start of retirement, these mistakes can usually be avoided, leaving retirees to focus on what is really important and that is, simply enjoying life. Making emotional investment decisions Many people reach retirement age and panic that they don’t have enough money. This then prompts them to make high risk investments in the vague hope of catching up on lost time. Too often their dreams of big profits blind them to risks and many end up losing a chunk, if not all, of their money. All retirement savings are irreplaceable and should be invested with this in mind. Ignoring your portfolio At the other end of the spectrum are retirees who think they have so little saved for retirement that it doesn’t matter what they do with it, in terms of their investments, it won’t make any difference to their lives. This is almost as big a mistake as taking excessive risks. No matter how much money you have saved for retirement, you should be pro-active in making sure these funds are safely invested and providing for you. Miscalculating your retirement funds Many misjudge either the total amount they have to retire on, and/or, the level of income it will generate. This is particularly the case when the decision is made to keep an investment property in retirement. The high value can often give a false sense of financial security, while the actual income generated after all the costs are deducted, can be extremely low. Determine just how much money you have saved for retirement, conservatively judge how much income will be generated from those savings and ensure you don’t spend more than your investments generate. Changing asset allocations to conservative assets, such as cash For many, retirement is the first time they have had to manage or decide how to invest a large amount of money. This can be unnerving at the best of times. Throw in a small market downturn and it is not unusual for people to panic and sell perfectly good investments. This is, of course, the worst option. By panicking and selling investments when the market has taken a step down, losses are locked in and any chance of recovering those funds as the market improves, is lost. Keeping up with the “Joneses” Too often, we’re swept along by what others do. Focus on how you want to live. Think about what will make you happy in retirement and then invest your savings safely so you can focus on enjoying life. For most, the things that make them happiest are free. Time spent with grandchildren, walking barefoot on a beach, or spending time in the garden, all cost very little money and are a fabulous boost to the body, health and mind. If you have any doubts at all about how you should structure your finances, make the decision to get quality advice before you make any of these mistakes. It will be the best investment you make in retirement. The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.

Financial Success: More Than Just Money

Financial Success: More Than Just Money

Updated on Finance

When discussing financial success, many people tend to use the terms “rich” and “wealthy” interchangeably. While being rich is often associated with having a lot of money or material possessions, being wealthy is about having financial abundance that is sustainable over the long term. Being Rich Being rich is often associated with having a high net worth, a large income, or significant assets. It’s a term used to describe people who have accumulated substantial money or wealth. However, being rich does not necessarily guarantee financial success. Someone who is rich may have a lot of money, but they may not have the financial stability or security that comes with being wealthy. Being Wealthy On the other hand, being wealthy is a more sustainable form of financial success. Wealth is often created through long-term investments, passive income streams, and wise financial planning. A wealthy person has accumulated enough assets and income-generating investments to provide a steady income stream, allowing them to live comfortably without relying on external factors. Financial success requires more than just having a lot of money… it is about having financial security AND freedom: Financial security means having enough money to cover your basic needs and some comforts. Financial freedom is the ability to make choices based on what you truly want rather than being constrained by financial limitations. The path to financial success requires a good understanding of financial literacy, clearly defined personal values, a long-term perspective, and the ability to establish, and stick to, a strategic plan. Financial Literacy Understanding how money works, including managing, investing, and saving it, is critical to achieving financial success. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions about your finances and enable you to take control of your financial future. Personal Values Successful people achieving financial freedom often clearly understand what is most important to them. They know their values and use them as a guide when making financial decisions. This approach helps them focus on their priorities and avoid impulsive purchases that jeopardise their long-term financial security. Long Term Perspective True financial success and wealth isn’t built on the back of “get rich quick” philosophies. There is no “magic pill” for financial success; it’s a lifestyle, not an overnight fix. Building wealth takes time. It requires focus, discipline, patience, and long-term commitment. Strategic Planning Achieving financial success requires strategies such as creating a budget, investing wisely, and building passive income streams. Again, these are all strategies that require patience and commitment. It is essential to stay focused on your goals and take the necessary steps to achieve them. While the above factors each play a critical role in your journey to financial success, the secret ingredient lies in defining what financial success and wealth mean to you personally, as someone else’s definition of financial success may look very different to yours. Some ways to achieve this are to: Assess your lifestyle – Consider what your ideal lifestyle looks like; where are you, who are you with, what are you doing? Define your values – Figure out what is important to you and define your values based on this. Your values can then provide a framework to make decisions based on what is important. Set Financial Goals – Be clear on what you want to achieve in life. You can then define your vision further by setting specific financial goals. If you are ready to start your journey towards achieving financial success, a financial adviser can help. They will assess your financial situation, identify your goals, and create a long-term financial plan tailored to your individual needs. With their guidance and support, you can take control of your financial future and achieve the financial security AND freedom you deserve. The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.    

Quarterly Economic Update: Jul – Sep 2023 

Quarterly Economic Update: Jul – Sep 2023 

Updated on Economy, Finance, Investing

Australia’s annual inflation rate has taken an unexpected step up, increasing pressure on the Reserve Bank to push interest rates higher and once again raising the prospect that Australia will fall into recession sometime over the next few months.  The annual inflation rate for the year to August reached 5.2 per cent, up from 4.9 per cent recorded for the year to July, spurred by higher prices for petrol, financial services, and labour costs, following the 5.75 per cent wage rise for 2.4 million Australian workers in July.  Some analysts believe recent wage increases and the Federal Government’s drive to reduce unemployment levels below their current historic low levels and provide more union friendly workplace regulations, will combine to push wages even higher.  The prospect of further wage hikes, low productive improvements combined with continued high levels of inflation, threatens to return the Australian economy to the dismal economic days of the seventies and with it, stagflation.  Of all the domestic price hikes though, higher petrol prices are seen as the most troubling as they have such significant flow through effects, making everything in the country more expensive to produce and so lifting the cost of living for all Australians.  The prospect of higher oil prices internationally, following a decision by Russia and Saudi Arabia to restrict production to boost prices, has cast gloom across the global economy, putting economies everywhere under pressure of higher energy costs.   Globally, US Treasury 10-year bond yields rose to above 4.5 per cent during the past month, taking them to their highest level since the global crisis started in 2007, as fears mount that climbing inflation will persist for years to come.   This, and the generally accept downturn in growth in the massive Chinese economy, is prompting fears overseas that the US economy will certainly fall into recession next year, with developed countries around the world certain to follow.  While there was hope the Reserve Bank was succeeding in driving down inflation, this latest uptick in prices and overseas interest rates, will put the Reserve Bank under renewed pressure to lift domestic rates yet again.  Although the much talked about fixed-rate mortgage cliff seems to have been averted, where homeowners have faced the end of super low fixed rate loans and been forced to move to higher variable rate loans, pressure is emerging in the housing market.  According to figures from the research house, Core Logic, the number of homes that have been sold at a nominal loss, and which have only been owned for two years or less, has increased from just 2.7% to 9.7% during the June quarter.   Pressure is building most clearly in the sale of home units with 14.4 per cent of all unit sales across Australia selling at a loss during the June quarter, compared to just 3.8 per cent of all homes sold during the same time.  There also seems to be a trend where people who moved to the regions during the pandemic are starting to sell up and drift back to the cities.  Resales within two years of purchase, made up 11.1% of all regional resales, compared to a decade average of 7.2% per year.  A rare bright spot for investors remains the hefty returns to shareholders with Australia’s largest listed companies paying out some $21.7 billion during the last week in September, by way of improved dividend payments.   BHP paid out $6.34 billion to their shareholders via a $1.25 per share dividend, Fortesque Metal paid out $3 billion via a $1 a share dividend and after posting a record-breaking profit, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia paid out $4 billion by way of a $2.40 a share dividend.   The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.  

Is Worker’s Compensation Enough? 

Is Worker’s Compensation Enough? 

Insurance

No matter what kind of job you have, there is always a possibility of falling sick or getting injured, regardless of the type of work you do.  That’s why every Australian workplace has a health and safety obligation to provide a safe work premises, assess risk and have workers compensation insurance.   What is worker’s compensation?  Worker’s compensation is a form of insurance payment paid to employees if they are injured at work or become sick due to their employment. Payments may cover:   The injury or illness must be work-related to receive worker’s compensation benefits.   Protection at work   A report released by Safe Work Australia in 2023 showed:  Whilst worker’s compensation offers some level of protection, it still only protects you for injuries or illnesses that occur at work or as a direct result of work – and then any claim made must meet eligibility requirements. Entitlements and eligibility for payments vary from state to state in Australia.  If you suffer from an injury or illness that does not qualify for a workers’ compensation payment, there’s a real possibility that you could be left without income to support yourself and pay for the costs of the medical condition.   (An important side note – If you’re self-employed, a sole trader or an independent contractor, you may not be covered under any worker’s compensation scheme, in which case you will need to organise your own protection.)  The best way to cover the gap  While worker’s compensation is beneficial, it may not provide enough financial support for you and your family, even if you have a successful claim.  Considering that the vast majority of Australians suffer from injuries and illnesses not related to work, relying on worker’s compensation alone may leave you short on financial protection.   So, how can you ensure you have the best safety to protect yourself when you can’t work?   Income Protection  Income Protection goes to work when you can’t and can cover you for well beyond what worker’s compensation may provide.  Although worker’s compensation might provide some coverage for injuries and illnesses sustained at work, including Income Protection in your personal protection plan can give you peace of mind knowing that you’re covered in various situations, both at and outside of work. This way, your ability to earn an income will be secured.  If you want to explore your options for Income Protection, get in touch with your financial adviser today.  The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.